Who Does Major Say Is Responsible For The Animals' Condition?
Characters
The characters in Animate being farm can be split into 3 groups - the humans, the pigs, and the other subcontract animals. Each group represents a different element of the Russian Revolution in 1917.
Old Major in Animate being Subcontract
Old Major is Mr Jones' prize boar. He gathers all the animals together in the big barn to make a speech. He tells the animals that mankind and Mr Jones are the 'enemy', information technology is their fault that the animals' lives are miserable. He points out how cruel the men are to the animals - consuming without producing. He says that one mean solar day a rebellion will come - the animals will overthrow mankind and live in harmony.
Old Major is very intelligent, well-respected, an excellent speaker and an inspiration to the animals . He ends his spoken communication by didactics the animals a song called Beasts of England . It is about a time when animals are free and humans are overthrown. He dies shortly afterwards giving his oral communication and the other pigs take what they learnt from him and create 'Animalism', a set of rules for animals to live by.
How is Old Major like this? | Evidence from the text | Analysis | |
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Well-respected | Every other beast is willing to become out of their fashion to hear Onetime Major's speech. | [One-time Major] was and then highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hr'southward slumber in order to hear what he had to say. | Information technology is articulate that the others respect Quondam Major. So much so that they will even lose some slumber to hear his thoughts . Rest time must have been very precious during Mr Jones' rule. |
Good speaker | During his speech, Old Major uses a range linguistic techniques such every bit part of rhetoric to persuade and inspire the other animals. | "Why then do we go along in this miserable condition? Considering nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from u.s. by homo beings. In that location, comrades, is the answer to all our problems." | Sometime Major persuades the animals that he is right by using emotive words similar 'miserable' to pull on the animals' heartstrings. He as well uses questions and inclusive pronouns like 'comrades' and 'our' to involve them in his ideas. |
Intelligent | Former Major has lived a long time and learned many lessons from his experiences . | "I have had a long life, I have had much fourth dimension for thought as I lay alone in my stall, and I think I may say that I understand the nature of life on this globe as well as whatsoever fauna now living." | Erstwhile Major has had a long fourth dimension to consider the 'nature of life'. During this time he has learned so much that he is confident that he understands it 'equally well equally whatever animal at present living.' |
Social and historical context
Old Major is partly based on Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who lived during the 19th-century. His ideas formed the basis of communism - his ideas are collectively known every bit 'Marxism', like 'Lust' in the novel. He developed theories on how power structures in order go on people under control. Vladimir Lenin was a Russian revolutionary who established a form of Marxism in Russia in the early 20th-century.
Analysing the bear witness
Is it not crystal clear, so, comrades, that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human being beings? Only become rid of Human, and the produce of our labour would be our own. Almost overnight we could get rich and complimentary. What then must we do? Why, piece of work day and nighttime, body and soul for the overthrow of the human race! That is my message to you lot comrade: Rebellion!Old Major
- Question
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Looking at this excerpt from the book, how does Old Major use rhetorical devices to persuade the other animals to join him?
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How to analyse the quote:
" Is information technology not crystal articulate, then, comrades, that all the evils of this life of ours leap from the tyranny of human beings? Only become rid of Human, and the produce of our labour would exist our own. Most overnight we could get rich and gratuitous . What and then must nosotros do? Why, work day and night , body and soul for the overthrow of the human race! That is my message to you comrade : Rebellion!"
- "is it not crystal articulate...that all the evils of this life of ours bound from the tyranny of human beings?" - rhetorical devices are used to convincing effect.
- "comrades" / "our" / "we" - inclusive pronouns directly address his audience.
- "rich and free" / "solar day and night" - conveys his points in a clear and memorable manner.
How to use this in an essay:
One-time Major uses a wide range of rhetorical devices to persuade the animals to bring together him. First he uses the rhetorical question 'is it not crystal clear...that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human beings?' - it does not crave an answer, in fact it is more of a argument. By presenting a statement as a question he tin can engage his audience more than finer. He besides uses inclusive pronouns throughout his speech, such every bit 'comrades' and 'our' and 'we' , once again this helps involve the animals in the spoken language, he is direct addressing them, uniting them equally comrades, friends and allies. He is giving the impression that their struggle is his struggle and that they are all in this together. The apply of hands memorable phrases "rich and free" and "day and dark" assistance get across his signal in a articulate way, the animals can remember these phrases and laissez passer them on to others.
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zqxhn39/revision/2
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